Bedbugs and Your Rental Property

Since the mid-90's, bedbug infestations have been on the rise in the United States. The little critters that were at one time mostly eradicated in our country seem to be making a comeback--and trust that no one is applauding their return. So how do bedbugs figure into how you manage your rental properties? Here are a few things to be aware of.

Generally, bedbugs have never been seen as anything more than annoying pests. Unlike some insects which act as disease-carrying vectors, like ticks and fleas, bedbugs have not been known to spread any type of illness. From a legal standpoint, this benefits landlords because it doesn't affect the concept of habitation--meaning the tenants cannot legally opt out of their lease due to health endangerment.

Here's the scary part: The Center for Disease Control (CDC) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency released a joint statement on April 25th of this year acknowledging that bedbug bites can lead to severe allergic reactions in some people as well as create the potential for secondary skin infections from scratching. The statement also cites increased insomnia and anxiety in those people who been exposed.

The two agencies have committed to more investigation of the health effects of bedbugs. If they do discover more detrimental health outcomes, then that may allow for tenants to break their leases, leaving you with unrented, infested properties.

Of course, the best way to deal with the problem is to prevent it from being a problem in the first place. There's much speculation about why they are being reintroduced into our environment at such a fast rate, including more international travel which equates to more exposure. However, another speculation points to how properties are treated with pesticides.

In the past, general treatments were done by exterminators for the whole property, be it a hotel room, your own home, or your rental properties. Now, some insecticides have become so specialized, that they target specific pests like ants or roaches. In addition, the scope of spraying has gone from the whole property coverage to spot treatments. So, if the exterminator is only treating for certain insects in certain places, you can see how the bedbugs can get around those isolated barriers and find a place where they can multiply and thrive.

To compound the problem, some bedbugs have already developed a tolerance for the chemicals used to eradicate them. The CDC and EPA discuss the need for a multi-pronged treatment plan to address the problem.

If you don't have an exterminator you're working with, you might want to get one fast. If you do have someone on contract, you might be well-served to contact the firm and consult about ways and treatments to prevent the bedbugs from even getting a foothold on your property.

Bedbugs are not good tenants, and you do not want them to move into your property. However, by staying informed and by using your resources, you can stay ahead of these freeloaders before they take up residence.

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When a Tenant Dies…

As a landlord, you're really in the business of people, even though your "product" is essentially real estate. Due to your human interaction, you're subject to encounter absolutely any and every human event possible. From divorce to marriage, from loss of employment to lottery winners--accept the possibility that it may cross your desk someday.

Take death, for example, a very common occurrence in the business of people. What do you do if one of your tenants passes away? What are your rights and duties as a landlord? How do you reclaim your property? What do you do with theirs?

Let's look at three different settings: a natural death with survivors, a natural death without survivors, and a criminal death. (Note: If you physically find the person unresponsive on your premises, you should call law enforcement and emergency services. Normally, they will take care of the legal matter of removing the body and notifying next of kin.)

--A natural death with survivors means simply someone who passes away due to natural causes (or perhaps injuries from an accident), who leaves behind heirs. In this scenario, you as the landlord should be aware of your responsibilities for personal property and access to the property by relatives.

In most cases, you are responsible for the safety and well-being of the deceased person's personal property. It does not become yours just because the person died. It becomes the property of their estate and comes under the jurisdiction of the will's executor. However, this does not mean you can let all relatives into the property if asked. In fact, you're probably safer to restrict all access to the rental until you can find out who the legal representative is.

--A natural death without survivors means someone who dies leaving no will and no heirs. This situation is a little more complicated because there is no one to confer with regarding disposal of the personal property and no one to sign paperwork to terminate the lease. The best solution is to consult your local or state office regarding wills and estates. They're often called probate courts, but it can vary by state or municipality.

--A criminal death means your rental property has become the scene of a crime. This infringes on your rights as landlord because, based on law enforcement procedures, even you cannot enter the premises until they release the scene. After the property is released, however, you would refer above to decide how to proceed based on the existence of heirs.

It's a best practice to check with the agency that regulates landlord and tenant rights in your state to know what exact actions you must take regarding the death of one of your tenants. You may even want to consult a lawyer to make sure you're in compliance. Each state has rules as to how to terminate the lease or even to allow it to continue with a relative who assumes the lease. In some states, you must also disclose that a death has occurred on the property even it wasn't a murder scene.

Your business is people and people die, so don't be surprised. Just be prepared for it and know your rights and responsibilities under the law.

The Landlord Checklist

Being a landlord has never been easy – from bad tenants to legal battles, landlords deal with all sorts of potential problems. One of the easiest ways to avoid these issues is to develop a check list that you go through for each potential tenant. Keeping this check list and following it step-by-step will help you to maintain a great relationship with your tenants, and an easier life for you.

Here are a few tips for what to include in the checklist:

Before the move in

- Check what your state and local area allows for you to charge a tenant. While most areas allow you to charge first month's rent and a security deposit, what you can charge varies by state. This may include last month's rent, a pet fee, or what's known as an application fee. These laws are subject to change, so it's important to stay up to date.

- Carefully screen your possible tenants. This is a rather important step in the process, as this can make or break an entire tenant-landlord relationship. You will want to avoid people who are known for not paying their rent, or for being kicked out of previous rental agreements. There are many ways to go about screening a tenant, but easiest is to order a report from Tenant Background Search.

- Do a walk-through of the area that will be rented out. Make note of any maintenance concerns, or other troubles that the tenant may have.

Leases and deals and papers, oh my!

- Make sure you can outline your specifications and agree on them with the tenant. While most landlords go with a very standard lease for their state and area, you may have further stipulations that need to be agreed upon. These may include specific hours for "quiet time," rules on smoking or drinking near the property, or even removal of snow and garbage from the area. You might want to include a blank area or page to write up additional agreed upon material.

- Always check the lease yourself before allowing a tenant to sign it. If you haven't updated your lease in a while, there may be new agreements or laws in place that you need to keep in mind.

The M word - Maintenance

- You will want to make sure tenants know phone numbers to call for any needed maintenance, including plumbing and electrical repair. This will stop tenants from having to contact you in case of an emergency.

- If you are personally taking on the responsibility for much of the maintenance, you need to follow through in a reasonable amount of time.

Before the move out

- If your tenant has decided to move out, make sure to get an address where they can be contacted in the future. This will solve two problems – you will have a place to forward their mail to if you receive any, and you will be able to forward the security deposit to them in a timely manner.

- Return the security deposit in a timely manner. State laws vary regarding last month's rent and security deposit. If you charge for a security deposit and last month's rent, consider keeping them in an escrow account. Usually you will have 30 days to return a security deposit.

- If you will be withholding any amount of the security deposit, be very clear about why. List every reason – this will go a long way to reducing friction or possible legal action from the tenant.

It's A Great Time To Be A Landlord

The bad economy, stunted real estate market and rising unemployment have made it difficult for many people to achieve home ownership. Many people are opting to rent instead of buy a home. The rental market is simply exploding. Many landlords will receive a flood of applications immediately after listing a property for rent. Finding a tenant is no longer difficult; what can be a challenge is finding the right tenant.

A quality background check can help you determine whether a tenant is low risk. A background check can provide you with the information needed to minimize the risk of rental property ownership. There are many factors that must be considered when deciding whether a tenant is a good prospect. Financial and job security are key factors along with credit history. Income to debt ratio can provide an accurate picture of the applicant's financial situation. Tenantbackgroundsearch.com provides you with the tools you need in order to make a sound evaluation.

With such high demand for rental properties and tools so readily available to you that make the selection process so much easier, it truly is a great time to be a landlord.

Property Management Made Easy

Rental property management can be one of the best investments in the current economy. Gold and stocks are too expensive to have much potential as investments. Bonds and CDs are safe but yield very low returns. Rental properties offer the opportunity to buy low, as well as a meaningful revenue stream. This gives investors the best of both worlds. In many local markets, housing prices are still falling and rental prices are rising. This combination of trends creates an opportunity for investors to buy houses and apartments and rent them out for a positive cash flow. The numbers work out perfectly. The tenant is paying the note and the holding costs such as insurance and taxes. The investor is turning a profit each month. This can be boosted further if the investor chooses to take a depreciation write-off on the house, thereby lowering the income tax bill at the end of the year.

Unfortunately, this scenario doesn't always play out in the real world. While most tenants pay their rent on time every month, there are some tenants who aren't so reliable. If a tenant fails to pay the rent, it creates a triple whammy for the landlord. The cash flow from rental income stops, but the investor still has to pay the taxes, insurance, and mortgage. To make matter worse, the landlord might have to take collective action or begin eviction proceedings. This adds legal fees to the financial problems. In the worst case scenario, the bad tenant retaliates against the landlord by intentionally causing as much damage as possible. That adds even more bills and wastes even more time as the house or apartment needs repairs before it can be rented again. A scenario like this can wipe out a few years of profits for that particular property.

To make the worst case scenario less likely to occur, landlords can require applicants to submit to a credit check. It's much easier to avoid a bad tenant than deal with one, and a tenant credit check is one way to minimize the risks. If a tenant has a history of not paying bills on time, this is a red flag that landlords should consider before renting the property. Past behavior is a good predictor of future behavior. This is even more important if the delinquent bills were rent, or worse, if there is a history of evictions. In these cases, property investors may want to protect themselves by not signing a rental contract with that applicant. Alternatively, they may allow the applicant to rent the property but take other measures to protect themselves. This might include a higher security deposit or a higher monthly rent.

A tenant credit check is relatively cheap and can be done for less than thirty dollars. This is a very small price to pay as an insurance policy against a deadbeat tenant, which can cause losses that run several thousands of dollars.

Finding Responsible Tenants For Your Rental Property

As a landlord, it is crucially important to line up good tenants. Good, responsible tenants ensure profitability. Tenants that take care of your property and pay rent on time make your job as a property manager easy.

How exactly do you make sure that you line up responsible tenants? One major indicator is credit history. If a potential tenant has a long track record of honoring one's financial commitments in a timely manner, then it is very likely that in the future this individual will continue to honor their commitments. Checking credit history is a great way to screen potential tenants. Credit history is a much better indicator than checking a tenant's W2... for instance. There are many self employed individuals or people who don't have a really steady recurring income that still have the liquid financial resources to ensure consistent rent payment. You do not want to eliminate an individual who could be a great renter just because they can't demonstrate strong recurring monthly income in the form of a W2. Credit history is a much more reliable and efficient indicator.

Criminal history is another item that you definitely want to check. For all you know, if you don't check criminal history, you could have a drug dealer selling out of your house. It can get messy quickly for all stakeholders. If a tenant goes to jail, it becomes a huge headache for everyone involved. You do not want to rent to tenants who have a criminal history.

Tenant Background Search will help you to make truly informed decisions about who to rent to. Landlord tenant screening will save you money, time and make your job as a landlord so much easier!

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